过年了，请关注个人安全-安全常识大全

每到年底，小偷小抢就会变多，现以不要命的抢匪又那么猖狂，所以一定要时刻注意自己的安全。下面与大家分享一些安全方面挺有用的tips：

上街安全：Safety tips at street

1. 请不要在街上接、打电话，需要时请进入路边的超市、商场、商铺等安全的地方；Do not take or ring out a call on the street. If you really need to, please do it in some safe place such as supermarket, shopping mall, store, etc.

2. 请不要在非空调车的靠窗位置接打、玩弄手机；Do not use or play a cell phone near the windows of non air-conditioned buses.

3. 请避免携带手提电脑外出，请勿携带有明显标记的手提电脑包；Avoid take lap-tap or lap-tap bags with visible signature outside.

4. 在街上行走，请选择路基内侧，并请妥善保管好您的手提包，切勿随意地背、跨在肩上；请注意骑摩托车抢劫几乎都发生在马路边上或自行车道中间；If you are walking on the road, please choose the inner side and pay attention to your bag (do not take your bag on the shoulder). Most motorcycle robs occur at the out side of the road or the middle of bicycle line.

5. 任何时候避免坐“摩的”；骑、坐摩托车时，请勿随意将手提包和袋背在背上、跨在肩上，最好是捂在身前或放进车箱里；Avoid taking motor-taxi at any situation. Do not take your bag on the shoulder when riding motorcycle. You’d better take the bag in front of your body or put it in the bicycle box.

6. 等公车时，请退到路基内侧掏钱包拿钱买票；When waiting for the bus, please stand at the inner side of the road if you need to take the fee for bus.

7. 上、下公交车时请不要拥挤在人群里，避免偷窃；下公交车或出租车时，请选择人多的地方，尤其是晚上；Do not put yourself in the crowd when going on or off a bus in case of theft. Try to take off bus or car in busy place (especially in the night).

8. 单人乘坐出租车时（尤其在晚上），请记住车牌号，一旦发现异常，马上打电话联系家人或朋友，并大声地告诉对方您所乘车辆的车牌号和目的地；下车时记住一定要发票,以备后用；If you take a taxi alone (especially in the night), please memorize the car No. In case anything abnormal, call your family members or friend immediately and tell them your car No. and destination. Don’t forget to take the invoice when you get off the car.

9. 将物品放在私家车和出租车的后排或尾箱时，请确保车后门、后窗和尾箱已锁好；If you need to leave your goods in your own car or taxi’s back seat or back case, make sure it has been locked.

10. 避免经过偏僻、阴暗的角落或区域，避免晚上单人上街，确实因事太晚时，请安排家人在路口等候；请注意在夜晚单身女性最容易成为被侵害对象，请注意女性在夜晚要避免单独与陌生人同乘一部电梯；Avoid doing through devious or dark area, avoid going out alone at night. If you really need to, try to ask family members to meet you in front of your home road. Women should avoid taking lift with stranger at night because they are always the best options be aggrieved.

11. 请注意人与人之间有效的安全距离是保持一臂长（约75厘米）以上；在街上必须随时保持警觉性，观察四周状况，包括身后；任何时候发现有人/车企图接近您，马上远离此人/车；Safety distance between people is nearly one arm long (about 75cm). Keep alert anytime on the street, pay attention to your around include back. If you find anybody/car is attempt to close you, get away from him/the car.

12. 如果不幸真的遭遇抢劫时，请牢记“人身安全最重要”，不要与歹徒反抗。Personal safety is the first priority, if you are unfortunately encounter with rob, do not resist.

旅行安全：Safety tips for travel

1. 出行前请摘掉您身上的首饰；Take off your jewelry before going out.

2. 避免身上带大量现金，随身携带的现金分几处保存；Avoid taking big amount of cash and try to divide your cash carried-by.

3. 票据与现金分开保管，现金与贵重物品切勿外露；Keep your bills and cash into different place. Do not unfold your cash or valuables.

4. 旅行中，随身行李请勿离开自己的视线，包括行走、乘车、等车、过安检门时；Pay attention to your baggage anything in traveling, include walking, taking or waiting for bus, pass the safety inspect door.

5. 请乘坐车况较好的正规公交车，避免乘坐超载车辆；Take normal bus instead of over loading bus.

6. 单人旅行时，请勿在乘车、等车中途睡觉；Do not sleep when taking or waiting for a bus if you travel alone.

7. 不要理会陌生人的搭讪，远离那些陌生但却非常热情的人，如主动带路、主动帮忙买/看管东西等等；Do not talk with strangers, especially those extremely ebullient such as those help to llead your way or help you to take over your baggage.

8. 避免在火车站和汽车站里随意向人问路，居心叵测的人正等着呢！Avoid asking the way in the railway or bus station in case of baddie.

9. 避免在火车站和汽车站里买东西，那里大部份是假货且昂贵；Avoid buying something in the railway or bus station because most commodity there are fake and very expensive.

10. 避免在火车站或汽车站里打公用电话，尤其是广州火车站，有时一个电话收你几十元甚至上百元；出行前带好手机并随时充足电；Avoid using public phone the railway or bus station, especially in Guangzhou railway station. It may cost you a lot of money. Take your cell phone with full electric before travel.

11. 不要接受陌生人赠送的物品，尤其是香烟或饮料和食物，小心 ** ；Do not receive articles from strangers, especially cigarette, drink or food in case of drug.

12. 有小孩同行时，请随时确保小孩在您的视线之内；If you have children with you, keep them in your view.

13. 如果是不认识的人来接您，请务必先核实对方的身份；If the people meet you is that you are not know, make sure his or her identity first.

14. 不要参与路边的围观，避免到人流非常密集的地方；Do not join road crowd, avoid place with extremely big people currency.

15. 慎防“猜铅笔、猜扑克、易拉罐中奖、假币、短信中奖”等各种骗局。Careful the eyewash such as guess, prize in pop can, false coin and prize in text message.

居家安全：Safety tips in the home

1. 不要通过任何渠道让其他人知道你存放有贵重物品在家里，即使是你再好的朋友；Do not let anybody know you have valuables in home. Even if your best friend.

2. 即使是在家里，也不要存放大量的现金或金银首饰；Even at home, do not leave large amount of cash or jewelry.

3. 请注意安全使用燃气或煤气，使用安全合格的燃气器具，防止泄漏；Use gas in safe way: use gas instrument with safety qualification in case of leakage.

4. 请注意安全使用热水器，使用煤气热水器时务必保障通风；Use water heater in safely, ensure aeration when using gas water heater.

5. 建议您在家里放置灭火器；It is better to have a fire extinguisher at home.

6. 出门前请检查门窗是否全部锁好；Make sure the door and windows are all locked before go out.

7. 请检查您家里的阳台、窗户是否容易让其他人侵入，如翻越、攀爬等；Make sure whether your balcony and windows are easy for inrush such as cross or shinny.

8. 任何未经核实的送货上门/维修人员，先通过可视对讲系统或猫眼观察，再打开门确认，但确保防盗门或安全锁是锁上的，尤其要提醒家里的老人和小孩；任何时候，不要给上门推销的人员开门；For deliver or maintenance people, please make sure his or her identity before open the door. But the safety lock is closed. This should especially taken care by the old and the children.

9. 临近春节，又是入室盗窃和抢劫案高发时期，请大家切实注意防范。The spring festival is coming, it the high period of home theft and rob. Please pay more attention.

取款卡安全：Safety tips for bank cards

1. 请不要用生日号码、手机或电话号码作各种取款卡的密码；Do not use your birthday date, cell phone or home phone number as your bank cards’ password.

2. 避免晚上到ATM机上取款，取款前请确认取款机是否正常；Avoid taking money via ATM machine at night. Check the ATM machine before take money.

3. 取款时请提醒不自觉的人员退到1米外，输入密码时请用手遮挡；When taking money, remind people to leave you at least one meter and take care when input your password.

4. 任何理由，不要将自己的取款卡交给陌生人；Do not leave your card to strangers for any reason.

5. 请事先记好自己发卡银行的业务联系电话；Record the contact number of your bank.

6. 如果取款卡被吞卡，请即时联系发卡银行确认；If your card is draw back, contact the bank.

7. 如果您丢失了取款卡，请及时向发卡银行挂失；If you lost your card, please contact your bank and report loss.

8. 切勿乱扔在银行填写的作废存/取款单据，取钱后先观察一下周围再离开；Do not leave around any bank’s bill of document. When you have taken your money, take care for the around.

9. 不要理会任何提示您刷卡消费中奖的短信息；如果您参加了某个抽奖活动，请记下对方公司或商场的联系电话，以直接联系确认。Ignore any text message of your win a prize for bank card. If you have joined some lucky draw, please remember the contact number of the activity sponsor to make sure for the prize.

面临下列状况时我们该怎么办？What should we do for the following situation?

1、 在街上被查获忘了带证件，面临被扣留的情况时？Might be detained because of licence is not taken along?

· 外出请带齐“三证”，即“身份证、暂住证、工作证”；Take the ‘3 licences(ID card, shack licence and working card) before go out.

· 请保持镇定，不要与查证人员进行无谓的争执；Keep silence, do not feud with licence checker.

· 如果面临被带走的处境，请即时联系家人、朋友或公司，请告知联系人自己的状况，以及执行勤务查证的单位；If you are about to be taken, please contact your family members, friend or company and tell them your situation and the checker.

2、 被查扣证件或财物时？Your licence or property is about to be detained?

· 请注意除了国家的相关机关（公安、检察院、法院、工商等）外，其余的事业性单位和个人都没有权力扣留公民的合法证件或财物；Any company or personal has nor right to detain people’s licence or property except the related national department(police, procurator's office, court, etc.)

· 如遭遇非法查扣证件或财物，请及时报警处理；Call the police if your licence or property is detained.

· 任何时候被查扣证件或财物，请索取相应的单据或凭证；Ask for bill if your licence or property is detained.

3、 从超市里出来时超市的报警器响，超市工作人员要求搜身或罚款、赔偿时？If the alarm is ringing when you go through the market’s pass way and the market’s employee ask you frisk or pay for amerce?

· 首先请保证这不是个人有意的行为；Firstly, declare this is not your intended actions.

· 请注意超市并没有相应的行政处罚权力，请予以拒绝；Make sure whether the market has the right for admin punishment, or you can refuse.

· 请注意勿与超市工作人员发生冲突；Avoid conflicting with market’s employee.

· 自己报警或要求超市报警，依法进行处理；You can call the police or ask the market to call the police.

4、 晚上回家，在路上/楼道里/电梯里被人尾随时？Is trailed on your way home, in the corridor or in the lift?

· 较晚回家，请记得先与家人确认一下到家的时间，最好是有人在路口接，如果回家的路上有偏僻、昏暗的街道或小巷则尤其要注意；If you go home late, ask family members to meet you in front of your home road and tell them your back time. Especially if you should pass obscurity or dark street.

· 在路途中要保持警觉性，歹徒往往会选择攻击完全没有防备的人；Keep alert on the way. Brigand always choose those with little alert.

· 如发现有人尾随，请及时联系家人或就近的朋友和同事帮助；If you feel you are trailed, contact your family members or friends for help.

· 如发现路边有小商店或夜店，可进入暂避；You can go into the night store.

· 可向路边/路过的路人求助，必要时请大声呼救；Can ask passerby for help or cry for help if necessary.

5、 遭遇抢劫/劫持时？Encounter with rob?

· 非危及性命安全时，请不要盲目反抗，保持冷静，与对方周旋，并尽可能地麻痹对方；Do not resist if your life is not in danger. Try to keep silence.

· 一旦找到机会，果断地脱逃并高声呼救，请注意时机是稍纵即逝的；Once chance comes, escape or cry for help immediately.

· 尽可能地记住歹徒的体貌特征或作案工具和车牌号，即时报警；Try to remember gangster’s character, tools or car No. and call the police timely.

· 迫于无奈必须反抗时，请不要畏惧，以侧身面对歹徒，注意保护头和身体重要部位；If you really need to resist with the gangster. Try to protect your head and other important body part.

6. 当居室被歹徒或盗贼潜入时？Gangster or theft enter your home?

· 非自身力量处于绝对优势时，请不要惊动歹徒；Do not beat up the gangster if you are not at superiority.

· 可在手机静音/静振状态下发信息给朋友求助，代为报警；Ask friends for help by cell phone in silence or vibrate.